TRYING A SHORT CHRONICLE OF PHILANTHROPY THROUGH BYGONE TIMES

Trying a short chronicle of philanthropy through bygone times

Trying a short chronicle of philanthropy through bygone times

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Charity is not a modern phenomenon by any means, but has an abundant and progressing history that extends over 2 thousands years.

One might, when one hears the word philanthropy, instantly consider a handful of famous philanthropists who are well known for distributing their fortunes to causes that they appreciate. This is something that has held true for lots of thousands of years, with the first recorded example of institutionalised philanthropy, in addition to the source of the philanthropy meaning and word, occurring over 2 thousand years back in ancient Greece. During this duration, the word implied something more akin to 'caring of one's fellow human', or humanism, than the limitations of wealth one might apply to the term nowadays, however nevertheless wealthy people played an essential charity role in the culture. Wealthy people were anticipated to give back to the community, assisting to install the cash for repairs to public works like city walls or temples in addition to financing celebrations and other public celebrations. Being stingy was not regarded well, and if a wealthy individual was not seen to be a philanthropist, they could be ostracised from the society altogether.

Several entities have actually been responsible for charity work throughout the ages. Although rich individuals and celebrity philanthropists might be seen as the main charitable force in the contemporary world, that is not always completely true, nor has it been for much of history. In the middle ages, it was religious organizations like the church that would have been the main charitable centers, both within the community and on bigger level ventures. That altered with the coming of commercial enterprise when rich individuals ended up being more powerful, and then moved again towards the end of the nineteenth century when foundations started to spring up that were much better organised and could dedicate more attention to getting things done. This is much the same way that charity is structured now, whether those foundations are developed by grassroots groups, rich individuals, or businesses like SJP.

The way that charity has been financed has altered a great deal throughout the course of human history, moving in between various entities which hold the most power and wealth, just as the focus of charity work has altered as various needs have emerged. Nowadays, there are a great many issues that need to be addressed, from rising inequality to the environment crisis, and charity will inevitably play an essential part in that process. Wealthy people with bank accounts that would make a medieval kings blush have their part to play, however so do the companies that are the central centers of financial generation in the twenty-first century through things like corporate philanthropy. Whether that is establishing a foundation of their own or developing ESG commitments, companies like Morgan Stanley and Vanguard Group are beginning to do so.

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